The IRB manages immigration and refugee matters through its four divisions. Our firm is experienced in representing refugee claimants and appellants, including those facing spousal sponsorship refusals.

Individuals in Canada with a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a social group can seek refugee protection. Claims can be made at ports of entry or IRCC inland offices.

The Refugee Protection Division (RPD) adjudicates these claims, guided by the Geneva Convention and Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Successful claimants become protected persons eligible for permanent residency. Denied claims may be appealed to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) for review.

The Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) handles appeals in several areas, including:

• Family class sponsorship refusals by IRCC.

• Removal orders issued to permanent residents and protected persons.

• Residency obligation breaches by permanent residents assessed outside Canada.

Family sponsors may appeal within 30 days of receiving a refusal decision. The IAD hearings are adversarial, often involving cross-examinations by the Minister’s counsel. An IRB member evaluates evidence and witness testimony to render a decision.

For expert representation in refugee or immigration appeals, contact our firm to guide you through the process effectively.